The 2023 New Zealand Election Study
Principal Researchers
Victoria University of Wellington
Jack Vowles
Mona Krewel
Sam Crawley
Matthew Gibbons
University of Auckland
Jennifer Curtin
Charles Sturt University
Dominic O’Sullivan (Te Rarawa, Ngāti Kahu)
About the 2023 New Zealand Election Study
The 2023 New Zealand Election Study was in the field in the weeks following the 2023 general election. Just under 2000 participants completed the questionnaire. Questionnaires were sent by mail to a sample from the electoral rolls, and were returned in hard copy or online. The online survey also included te reo Māori and Chinese language options. The 2023 NZES is funded by Victoria University of Wellington, the Electoral Commission, and the University of Auckland.
The NZES 2023 datasets will hosted by the Australian Data Archive.
The 2023 NZES one-way frequency tables, weighted by Māori/General electorates, age, gender, highest educational qualification, and party vote and turnout, are available at
http://www.jackvowles.com/2023NZESFrequencies.html
Data & Documents
2023 Survey Data (Coming in 2025)
2023 NZES Mass Survey (PDF)
Further Reading
Greaves, L. M., Oldfield, L., Von Randow, M., Sibley, C. G., & Milne, B. (2020). How low can we go? Declining survey response rates to new zealand electoral roll mail surveys over three decades. Political Science, 72(3), 228-244. 10.1080/00323187.2021.1898995
Vowles, J. (2000). The New Zealand election study. Political Science, 52(2), 150-157. 10.1177/003231870005200205